Poultry is one of the fastest-growing segments of the agricultural sector in India today. As crop production alone may not solve the food difficulty of the fast-growing population of the country. Poultry production has been the appropriate answer for the fulfilment of the requirements of a balanced diet. India is now the world’s third-largest egg producer, fourth-largest producer of chicken, and fifth in poultry meat production.
Poultry wastes are posing serious environmental pollution problems, through their bad odours and attract fly and rodent breeding. The appropriate utilization of its waste or by-products increases the monetary output and protects from its unwanted side effects. Inadequate approach and carelessness in the disposal of poultry litter waste will lead to the constant threat of disease ailments on poultry farms. This results in direct losses in the form of mortality and reduced productivity. Therefore, early disposal of wastes with a well-organized method is an important poultry waste management tool for raising healthy and profitable poultry farming activity. Generally, a poultry farm owner takes the litter and dumps it somewhere far away. It emits odorous gases, causing a nuisance for the surrounding neighbourhood.
The NGT has directed Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to revisit the guidelines for classifying the poultry farms as green category. Poultry production is associated with a variety of environmental pollutants, including oxygen-demanding substance, ammonia, and solids, and it attracts flies, rodents, dogs, and other pests that create local nuisances and carries diseases.
An appropriate method to dispose of/management of waste is required for minimizing the risk and fetching a better advantage for the poultry industry. There are different techniques of management and disposal of poultry waste, to reutilize the nutrition and avoid the risk.
In this article, we will be discussing how to utilize poultry litter to produce natural energy/ biogas and nutrient-rich manure.
Biogas is an environmentally friendly and one of the most efficient and effective options for renewable energy among various other alternative sources. Biogas is produced by the bio methanation process, and the effluent from the process is rich in essential nutrients that can be utilized as a very good fertilizer. Biomethation is the degradation of organic materials by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. It is a multi-step biological process in which organic carbon is converted mostly to carbon dioxide and methane.
The gas produced from the Biomethation of the poultry litter can be used in different aspects viz.,
Biogas used for cooking
As the price of conventional cooking gas (LPG), is constantly increasing and becoming unaffordable for the major population, The gas produced from the biogas plant can be used as an alternative and thus affordable, as the gas is produced by the digestion of poultry wastes, it is more economical and environment friendly.
Biogas to Electricity
The expenses on power used in a poultry farm are huge as they have to run boilers, and multiple numbers of fans for ventilation purposes, the major expenses on the electricity can be reduced by converting the biogas produced to electricity by installing a biogas Genset.
Biogas as CBG
If the biogas produced from the poultry waste is considerably high, it can be further purified to CBG, which is equivalent to CNG and can be used in vehicles or filled in cylinders and sold to restaurants and other industries.
The black gold from the biogas plant
The slurry that is produced post the anaerobic digestion process, is considered black gold as it is very much rich in N, P, and K a very good fertilizer that can be sold to the farmers.
The electricity or the CBG produced, and the sale of organic fertilizers are the most important sources of income that are expected from the biogas system.
The technology involved in biogas production is simple and can be implemented cheaply and efficiently by employing small-scale digesters that are easy to use and maintain. These biodigesters can offer benefits to all spheres of society but are more beneficial to poultry farms. They can use the gas produced for cooking, running biogas generators, and fertilizing crops with the residual waste or sell them.
Biogas plants significantly curb the greenhouse effect: the plants lower methane emissions by capturing this harmful gas and using it as fuel. Biogas generation helps cut reliance on the use of fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, the most important of its many advantages is that biogas can offer a decentralized energy solution. For instance, a poultry farm with 50,000 birds produces about 550 kWh of electricity each day. This would help farm to save around Rs. 19,25,000/- annually. In addition, and extra annual income of Rs. 11,20,000/- would be generated by selling produced organic manure.
In Advancia & Advancia Academy events, it is Adisseo’s know-how, where experts share the latest innovations and scientific knowledge with end users. As a part of Advancia Academy, Adisseo hosted two back-to-back seminars in the cities of Haryana (Jind and Karnal) on July 29th and 30th, 2022 respectively.
North India is a very promising poultry-producing territory in India. This territory consists of integrated farming, commercial feed operations, breeder’s operations, and layer farming, with the increase in demand for Broiler meat and eggs either post covid or in general, getting good quality raw material is also a big challenge for Poultry Producers.
Optimizing the feed cost with the high volatility of raw material is one of the big challenges faced by all Poultry Producers. Feed formulation utilizing maximum efficacy of nutrients of raw material is an important challenge being faced by all Nutritionists. Enzymes play a very critical role to reduce the feed cost which directly helps farmers to increase their profitability. The use of the right enzymes with the right matrix values is very important. Apart from feed challenges due to weather fluctuations, Current disease outbreaks have made the market more challenging. In Breeder’s operations, either fertility or hatching egg quality is one of the most important parameters where organic trace minerals especially hydroxy Se Methionine plays an important role. Multi-mycotoxin management is also one of the important aspects these days. Gut Health is the biggest challenge, and the right probiotic impact positively on gut health.
To address the above-mentioned challenges, Adisseo organized two seminars in Jind and Karnal which included Breeder farmers, Consultants, Feed millers, Nutritionists, Layer farmers along with eminent thought leaders from Industry.
In the Jind session , our external speaker was Dr. Sudipto Haldar from AgriVet, Ph.D. (Animal Nutrition) with 22 years’ experience. He gave insights about the use of Organic Trace minerals and the key to extracting more from the progeny through parents.
Optimum trace minerals usage, their critical levels, and their utilization in the body. Organic minerals deliver more than inorganic ones and he emphasized the role of Selenium as a safeguard against stress and how the antioxidant system modulates by dietary Selenium. Dr. Haldar emphasized that the most bioavailable form right now for Selenium is 2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid. Its bioavailability is 28.8% higher than that of Se Yeast. He emphasized that the Selection of the right source of Se for breeding hens is important because it is this Se that after getting transferred to the eggs provides the chick embryo to fight oxidative stress. An introduction of a new stable supplemental form of Se (HMSeBA) could be considered as the next step in improving the Se nutrition in poultry.
The second speaker, Dr. Amrita Dhara having throughout experience in the Broiler Breeder segment, commercial broilers, and hatchery operations, discussed the disease scenario in the Broiler breeder in Asia and breeding Hen Mortality and its infectious and non-infectious causes. He discussed the problems that are seen in North India Breeders like Sudden death syndrome, its prevention and control, and control measures to be taken to prevent LPAI. The session ended with a note on a quick guide to making a differential disease diagnosis.
The internal speaker was Dr. Denise Cardoso, Ph.D. in Animal Nutrition from France and working as Global Scientific and Technical Manager for Antioxidant solutions. Her expertise in Minerals, specifically Selenium and their role in Breeders. She discussed the free radicals in the body system and the role of Selenium in all levels of defense. She also discussed the third-generation Pure forms and 100% bioavailability of OHSeMet as compared to Se Yeast having a bioavailability of 60%. Selisseo which is a flagship product of Adisseo has a positive effect on breeder performance and progeny enhancement. Many trial studies have been discussed in the forum about the increase in egg production, hatchability, and fertility percentage. Organic Selenium for breeders, Improved hatchability and viability of newly hatched chicks, and Possible long-term maternal effect on progeny.
For the second Advancia Academy program in Karnal, our Guest speaker was Dr. Sudipto Haldar who discussed the right way to use enzymes in feed as variability in raw materials is the biggest enemy and with the right addition of enzymes, we can blunt the variations. He discussed the in-practice matrix values which are assigned to the enzymes for the least cost feed formulation. These matrix values are generated from animal studies and are typically for calcium, phosphorus, sodium, amino acids, and energy. He also emphasized on the authenticity of these matrix values depends to a great extent on the stability of the enzyme product during the steps of feed processing.
Dr. Sudipto Haldar explained the importance of the first and second enzymes that is Phytase and Xylanase/NSPase in the feed formulation and the role of good phytase. He said that the selection of enzymes is governed by the raw materials– for example, in wheat-based diet xylanase is a must while with maize-based diets xylanase/NSPase may have tremendous effects since maize grain contains about 49% of arabinoxylans. In a maize-based diet, amylase plays a very critical role in neutralizing the negative effect of variable starch digestibility. Phytase and Xylanase complement each other.He also discussed that an enzyme matrix does not follow the simple addition theory. It is very important to understand the undigested fraction of feed and accordingly set the formulations. He emphasized the Probiotic enzyme synergism and the characteristic of the best probiotic as non-hemolytic, prevents cell toxicity, and must not possess any antibiotic-resistant genes. Nutrition acumen is very important when enzyme matrix values are applied, and an over-simplification may prove suicidal.
The Internal speaker was Dr. Marcio Ceccantini, an integral part of Adisseo for the last 21 years as Technical Support Director on Feed Digestibility and Solutions in Adisseo, France SAS. Dr. Marcio discussed the FEEDASE concept and the predictor. He discussed the Antinutritional factors present in the feed in broilers and each 1% increase in phytate decreased the feed digestibility by 0.49%. He also gives the relationship between the enzymatic response and substrate level. Dr. Marcio also discussed the key differences in arabinoses and xyloses of Cereal and Protein meals. He emphasized that by measuring the ANF better contribution from enzymes can be achieved. Adiseeo R&D team has created NIR Calibrations about wet chemistry.
Adisseo is an important player in the feed market for the last 25 years. Rovabio strain is 100% Adisseo patented for feed and food application. Talaromyces versatilis is a fungus and strongest genome for enzyme expression. The fermentation of Talaromyces versatilis results in the production of a complex of 19 different enzyme activities including Xylanases, B Glucanases, Debranching enzymes, Cellulases, Pectinases, Proteases, and others. In the end, Dr. Marcio advised that it is very important to understand how to improve digestibility in feed by evaluating the correct amount of nutrients, knowing ANFs and having good information about the carbohydrase being used, and understanding the combined and overall effect of enzymes. Thus, FEEDASE is the enzyme solution to improve feed digestibility by targeting an indigestible fraction of raw materials.
Dr. Sujit Kulkarni, Commercial Director- Indian subcontinent for Adisseo Animal Nutrition led the event by sharing the details of Adisseo Corporate functionality, a leader in the heart of the food chain. Vision and Mission of Adisseo that says- To feed the planet in a high-quality, affordable, and sustainable way. Adisseo’s key figures are more than 1.69 bn Euros of turnover in 2021. Adisseo is committed to R&D with 10 centers across where more than 200 people are dedicated to Research work and serving globally to more than 110 countries and 3900 customers around the world. Key business ambition is to cross 2.5 Bn Euros very soon. Dr. Sujit Kulkarni discussed the range of solutions that Adisseo offers apart from being one of the global leaders in Methionine and Vitamins. Adisseo offers a variety of products in the feed specialty range. We are also proud to share that we have the biggest plant in Nanjing province China. Dr. Kulkarni also conveyed to participants that Adisseo offers sustainable solutions to minimize losses and increase profitability.
Dr. Shaveta Sood, Marketing & Specialty Business Development Manager for Indian Sub-Continent, discussed Adisseo R&D on Nutrition and Technology front. She discussed the Nutritional services that Adisseo provides to the key clients which include PNE Services (Precise Nutritional Evaluation) for better understanding of Raw materials, NIR Services offered to feed producers, ADICT (Adisseo Calculator tool) to use real nutritional values in feed formulations and Rovabio Predictor tool (Customized tool to maximize the matrix values of enzymes). With Adisseo, a database of 135 nutrients and 82 Raw materials, equations sourcing from Feedipedia is available for Indian sub-continent Customers/Nutritionists and Consultants. She also discussed the mycotoxin management program which Adisseo offers to their customers.
Dr. Vikas Shukla- Regional Category Manager, Adisseo discussed the role of medium chain fatty acid, FRA C12- Lauric acid in controlling pathogens and maintaining the gut balance between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. He also discussed the Alterion, a unique probiotic solution from Adisseo. The rest of the team leads were Mr. Gurdeep Singh, Sales Manager North India, and Mr. Niraj Gupta, Technical Engineer- Methionine.
Later, Adisseo felicitated the key speakers and key opinion leaders from the industry.
Adisseo is a worldwide leader in Animal Nutrition. A few important landmarks are, In 2015, Adisseo becomes the first international company to be listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange. In 2018, Adisseo acquires Nutriad, having a varied range of products. In 2020, the creation of CALYSSEO, A JV with Calysta for an alternative protein source. Adisseo Portfolio includes Methionine and a Speciality Range of Products. Adisseo serves around the World.
For more information please visit: www.adisseo.com, LinkedIn Adisseo ISC, Twitter- Adisseo@2022 Adisseo, All Rights Reserved.
ILDEX Vietnam 2022 kicks off with a warm welcoming from the VIPs and industry people in the Opening Ceremony!
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 3 August 2022 – ILDEX Vietnam, the 8th edition of the International Livestock, Dairy, Meat Processing, and Aquaculture Exposition – Vietnam is ready to open its door for providing the solutions for the livestock business from 250+ leading brands worldwide from 3-5 August 2022 at Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This event is organized by VNU Asia Pacific and Minh Vi Exhibition and Advertisement Services Co. Ltd (VEAS), our local show partner.
The opening ceremony commences at 10:00 AM, with the speech from Mr. Duong Tat Thang – Director of the Department of Livestock Production of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, followed by Mr. Fernando Apparicio da Silva – Ambassador of Embassy of Brazil in Hanoi and the opening speech from the organizer, Mr. Igor Palka, Managing Director of VNU Exhibitions Asia Pacific Co., Ltd. Together with the VIPs guests from many federations, including the Department of Livestock Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (MARD), National Agricultural Extension Center (NAEC), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (MARD), Trade Promotion Agency in HCMC, Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) and more industry associations in Vietnam. Furthermore, witnessing the success of our distinguished guest from the embassies such as Ambassador – Embassy of Brazil in Hanoi, Ambassador – Embassy of Pakistan in Hanoi, Consul (Commercial)/Director from The Royal Thai Consulate General, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Vietnam, Consulate General of Germany and Consulate General of Canada.
This year’s visitors meet 250+ leading brands from 30+ countries and 6+ countries’ pavilions on the fairground. Connect with many prominent brands such as EVONIK, HUALI, BEHN MEYER, PEJA, LUCTA, MIAVIT, and many more for the first time at the physical exhibition, which last occurred in 2018. ILDEX Vietnam will focus on livestock, dairy, meat processing, and aquaculture. The event has proven to be a great opportunity for local and international firms to not only introduce new products, but also get updates on contemporary market trends, witness new technology, and acquire knowledge at the event’s extensive seminar programs presented by renowned key speakers.
In addition, this exhibition builds a marketplace for both local and international industry players and professionals
to expand their business through a wide range of highlight activities, including International Pavilions, the B2B Matchmaking Program, the Hosted Buyer Program, and many more. Over the next 3 show days, 20+ intensive conferences and technical sessions will be presented by government agencies, industry associations, and exhibitors on the most recent topics related to livestock industry development and trends.
Save the date: ILDEX Vietnam 2022 opens its door from 3-5 August 2022 at SECC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The opening time is from 09:00-17:00 (3-4 August) and 09:00-16:00 (5 August). The onsite registration is now available. Invite your industry peers and join us at ILDEX Vietnam 2022.
OVER 100 RESTAURANTS ACROSS INDIA JOIN HANDS TO CURATE SOY-FED MENUS TO INCREASE AWARENESS ABOUT HIGH-QUALITY PROTEIN
11th July 2022, Mumbai: In pursuit of educating consumers about high-quality protein food sources, Right to Protein, the nationwide public health initiative, is collaborating with over 100 restaurants to provide specially curated dishes made of high-quality poultry that is fed high protein soybean meals. Launched across 15 Indian cities, restaurant chains such as Oye Kiddan, Super Bowl, Burgrill, Sardaji Londonwale, Punjabi Nawabi, Bhookemon, Wild Wild West, Farmhouse, among others, will create the customized ‘Soy Fed’ menu that will also be available on leading food ordering apps such as Zomato and Swiggy.
“Indian consumers are increasingly looking to make healthier choices. Most of our consumers not only believe that we are what we eat but also agree that we are what our food is fed or made of! Therefore, we choose poultry that is soy fed to prepare high-quality protein meals. The tailored ‘Soy Fed’ online menu is only the next step to further enable health-conscious consumers to easily choose meals created with soymeal fed poultry,” Shreh Madan, Owner, Burgrill said.
“We have always strived to offer the most nutritious food choices for all our consumers and with this menu, we go a step ahead in helping them exercise their right to high-quality protein! We’re happy to have joined this awareness movement, which we hope will bring a radical change in how our consumers perceive food and are better equipped to make informed decisions,” said Gurmeet Kochhar, Owner, Oye Kiddan.
“It is a delight to see the Soy Fed progress from being India’s first feed label to now also being a novel menu as we continue to raise awareness about the role of soy as a sustainable source of nutrition for humans as well as animals. We remain relentless in our mission to educate people about the importance of adequate protein consumption for better health and well-being and this is yet another step in that direction”, stated Jaison John, Lead – India, US Soybean Export Council (USSEC) and Right To Protein supporter.
Soybean meal is a key protein source in the diets of livestock, poultry, and aquaculture offering a well-balanced amino acid profile, and high level of digestibility among plant-based protein sources. The complete nutritional value in soybean meals assists in maintaining the animals’ wellbeing. The ‘Soy Fed’ menu with restaurants across the country, is therefore a radical next step by Right To Protein after the earlier launch of ‘Soy Fed label’ – India’s first voluntary feed label for animal protein products – towards making consumers identify and choose quality protein food.
Right To Protein is India’s first awareness initiative to educate citizens about the importance of adequate protein consumption for better nutrition, health and wellbeing. #RightToProtein initiative aspires to build knowledge of different types of protein sources amongst Indians, especially plant protein, to meet larger nutritional goals. Right To Protein aims to develop an ecosystem of professionals to drive protein awareness and debunk myths and misconceptions about protein as a critical macro-nutrient for human health and of many protein foods sources. The ecosystem will aim to improve the production and consumption quality and consistency of both, plant and animal proteins. Right To Protein is supported by several like-minded Indian and global individuals, academicians, professionals and institutions. The initiative is open for those who would like to join and/or contribute in any capacity, including providing knowledge, technical support or as promotion partners. For more information, visitwww.righttoprotein.com
Novus’s latest publication showcases insights and experience of industry experts around the world
SAINT CHARLES, MO (July 19, 2022) – “This book is perhaps needed now more than ever as we see the escalating increase in meat protein production and consumption worldwide.” This statement, written in the preface of a new publication on breeder production that Novus International, Inc. will release in August, highlights an industry reality – demand for safe, quality, nutritious meat protein is growing but producers face challenges.
Titled, Breeder Management and Nutrition: Moving the industry forward, the book’s 14 chapters were carefully curated to serve as a reference for current broiler breeder production best practices and considerations as well as to be a catalyst for new ideas in management, nutrition, and industry sustainability.
“We know in order to meet the production goals of tomorrow, each part of the industry must work together today,” said Sandrine Durox, Novus poultry solutions manager who serves as book co-curator together with Novus Executive Regional Technical Services Manager Silvia Peris and Professor Johan Buyse of KU Leuven, who served as scientific coordinator. “This book brings together the knowledge and know-how of academics, researchers, industry leaders, breeding companies, nutrition companies, veterinarians, and nutritionists to consider how each part of the broiler breeder’s lifecycle can be impacted to optimize performance and positively impact the producer and the industry.”
Those in the industry and academia will likely recognize the book’s contributors:
Eddy Decuypere of KU Leuven, Aitor Arrazola of Perdue University, Rick van Emous and Annemarie Mens of Wageningen Livestock Research, Henk Enting of Cargill, Dinabandhu Joardar of Cargill, Edgar O. Oviedo-Rondón of North Carolina State University, Rebecca Forder of the University of Adelaide, Johan Buyse of KU Leuven, Juan Carlos Abad and Robin Jarquin of Cobb-Vantress, David Cavero Pintado and Xabier Arbe Ugalde of H&N International, and Stanislaw Budnik, Juxing Chen, Silvia Peris, Hugo Romero-Sanchez, and Mercedes Vázquez-Añón of Novus.
“It was important to have contributors from recognized academia, as well as experts from the industry and breeding companies, to properly cover the vast array of topics ranging from practical management, nutrition (quality and quantity), welfare, (epi)genetics and physiology,” Buyse said.
Novus will host the official book launch on August 8 during the World’s Poultry Congress 2022 in Paris.
Presented by the France branch of The World’s Poultry Science Association, the 26th annual Congress includes a five-day scientific program covering sustainability, health, nutrition, genetics, meat quality, broiler management, and other topics on species ranging from chicken, turkey, and duck to geese, quail, pigeons, and more. The event is expected to attract more than 3,000 participants from 100 countries.
Novus is a gold sponsor of WPC 2022.
“The World’s Poultry Congress is the perfect venue to launch this book,” said Hugo Romero-Sanchez, Novus global poultry solutions executive manager. “The goal of WPC is to contribute to solving the challenges of poultry production for the benefit of the global population. This book takes that goal and focuses on the breeder sector with an emphasis on broiler breeders, which is responsible for not only maintaining the health and productivity of the parent flock but also the success of their progeny.”
Launch activities during WPC at Le Palais des Congrés de Paris are scheduled to include a seminar on excerpts from the book and an author meet & greet. Those interested in participating should visit the Novus booth at WPC (FO2) for details and to download a free digital version of the book. Hardcover versions will be available at regional launch events that Novus will host throughout the remainder of this year.
Click here to reserve a complimentary digital version of the book.
For more information about the launch event at the World’s Poultry Congress, visit www.NovusInt.com/Events.
GLOCREST Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd announced its new corporate office opening in Thane – Mumbai on 22 June 2022. Big thanks to all our valued customers/ consultants/ business partners from all India for spending their valuable time to grace this event. We look forward to much more of such events & support from our valued guests.
GLOCREST At glance Caring About Life, That Is Our Core Business.
GLOCREST is a global animal health venture of Krishna Group – prestigious poultry and agricultural conglomerate. Being an industry pioneer, GLOCREST & its peers, has more than half a century of combined expertise in the development and manufacturing of nutrition products. Our customers include everyone from small and large farmers, to integrations and dealers. We aim to provide them with nutritional solutions that ensure maximum animal health and performance.
Optimizing gut function is key to poultry health. Probiotics and butyrate have been used in poultry nutrition for many years and understanding is growing on their beneficial actions. In this way their precise formulation and where they are delivered in the gut has been perfected. This strategy helps producers control pathogens like Salmonella, Campylobacter and Clostridium perfringens – as well as reducing reliance on antibiotics.
Gut health
The gut mucosa is the location of interactions between the host, the microbiota and external elements. It is also where absorption of nutrients and stimulation of the innate immune system takes place, along with preventing bacteria and toxins entering the bloodstream. The intestinal integrity of poultry is constantly challenged by the environment, diet and pathogens. The development and maintenance of a robust gut function depends on the composition of the gut microbiota. If the gut and the microbiota is supported, so is the health of the bird.
Modes of action
Probiotics are used as feed additives to create a healthy and resilient microbiota. Bacillus subtilis DSM 29784 (Bs29784), has been shown to be effective in protecting animals. It does this by acting on three connected lines of defence: ensuring a resilient microbiome, strengthening the gut barrier function and preserving gut integrity – as well as maintaining a reactive immune system. Probiotic solutions for poultry should be specifically designed to deliver consistency, along with optimal germination and activity in the intestine.
There is a wealth of data on the benefits of butyrate on gut health in many species. Butyrate is a central signalling molecule, which has a direct effect on the microbiota, which benefits intestinal integrity. Production of caecal butyrate only starts around 12 days of age in broilers. In poultry kept under standard conditions, the use of a precisely delivered butyrate in starter diets improved gut morphology, including villi surface area. Under challenging conditions, the differences were even more marked.
The next level
The efficacy of butyrate depends on how it is supplemented, and the formulation of the additive used. Butyrate is able to activate several physiological responses along the entire digestive tract: as several gut-associated cell types will recognize butyrate as signaling molecule or use it as energy source. To ensure this, a precise formulation that protects the product and controls release is required. Different butyrate products were compared in broilers infected with Salmonella (Figure 1). The higher the level of sustained release protection, the higher the amount of relative butyrate concentration in the caeca. Which most importantly was correlated with reduced Salmonella counts in the caecum.
To help poultry deal with constant challenges, probiotics should be fed throughout the life of the bird. In this way the immune system is supported, preventing the negative health effects of pathogens and issues such as heat stress. The microbiota determines what happens in the gut lumen and surroundings. Bs29784 produces metabolites, which in turn influence the microbiota – reducing the numbers of competitor microorganisms (Figure 2).
Synergy
To promote good health throughout the cycle a good start is essential. Feeding butyrate supports gut development to help the bird prepare for challenges. Bs29784 added to all diets provides backup protection whatever happens. The immature gut of the young bird takes a while to be able to effectively combat challenges. By feeding a probiotic it helps the bird develop a beneficial microbiota faster, which will in turn produce butyrate. However, the fastest way to get to an optimal level is to feed a superior form of butyrate.
Reducing contamination of poultry products by Salmonella and Campylobacter, is a priority for governments and retailers alike. Figure 3 shows the different points that Salmonella can infect poultry and ways that dietary intervention can protect them. Butyrate is anti-inflammatory and helps to protect the integrity of the gut, reducing translocation of pathogens. Bs29784 has a unique profile of metabolites that increase its activity, including niacin, a vitamin acting as an enzymatic co-factor. Studies have shown that it shares a receptor in the gut with butyrate. Together Bs29784 and butyrate create an environment that is much less favourable for pathogen colonisation.
Resilience throughout the cycle
It is important to understand the situation of individual producers in order to create an optimal gut health programme. There will be differences in consumer priorities, environmental and market conditions. Using additives that empower the gut throughout, and throughout the bird’s life – supports poultry health and profitable production. Working together on complementary beneficial pathways within the gut, probiotics and butyrate support gut health. Resilience from the start and throughout life results in a bird that is more able to deal with stresses no matter when they occur.
From much-dreaded bird flu to rising feed costs, the Indian poultry industry has faced multiple upheavals since the start of the year. Early in the year, Bihar and Maharashtra showed signs of an H591 Bird Flu outbreak. Soon after, the industry witnessed a staggering increase in the soybean prices, a chief ingredient in poultry feed. Prices of Maize were soon to follow the rising trend. With a steep rise in production costs, chicken prices were not to be left behind; they soared everywhere in India. Inevitably, production dipped by nearly 15-20%. A fall in production is never a piece of good news for any industry or any economy. While the poultry sector constantly finds itself plunged into an influx of challenges, exploring the economics behind the price volatility might provide some respite.
The sector is reeling under the burden of negative externalities. And often, negative externalities can lead to market failure. But, what is a negative externality, and how does it affect the poultry industry? Simply put, a negative externality arises when producing or consuming a product brings forth a cost to any third party. And externalities often pave the road to market failure because a product’s equilibrium price cannot reflect the actual costs or benefits. In the current scenario, the poultry sector is the third party, and many factors(negative externalities) are eager to claim accountability.
Russia-Ukraine War
War is never a good thing, but the consequences of war are even worse. The economic costs of war can be felt long after the battle has concluded. Often, the cost bearers are subjects who had little to do with the war. The Russia-Ukraine war was inescapably no different. The war caused massive disruptions in multiple industries, and the ripples were felt worldwide. The resultant war led to various sanctions against Russia, causing insurmountable trade turbulence. Not only Export-import but also the supply chain remained deeply disturbed. The war had wholly disrupted global trade.
Russia and Ukraine provide nearly 30% of the global wheat exports. The dip in exports reduced the supply of wheat in the market. A drop in supply always increases the price of the good. The rising wheat prices painfully impacted the debt-ridden countries that heavily depend on imports. Also, as wheat became costly, buyers preferred alternate grains for consumption. A sudden change in preference increased the demand for grains like maize, rice and soy. Often, such situations create favourable grounds for speculators to gain from trading in futures contracts involving grains. Speculation causes a price bubble resulting in inflated prices. From wheat, soy, and rice to maize, the grain price increase showed no sign of reversal. Though domestic supply remained stable, the global wheat shortage affected domestic prices. Moreover, due to sanctions and export restrictions, the supply of edible oil also remained primarily affected.
Since chaos and war go hand in hand, the poultry sector was one of the victims to pay the price. Inflation in edible oils, cereals and grains translated into elevated feed prices. Soy and maize are essential poultry feed materials. In the poultry industry, feed cost accounts for nearly 60-70% of the total production costs. Sudden price hikes make it challenging to keep up with production forcing small to medium businesses to cease production. Externalities arising out of war always come with an exorbitant price tag.
What can be done
Establishing a price ceiling in commodities fetching unfair market rates. A price ceiling ensures the seller cannot charge beyond the ceiling amount.
Provision of subsidies in maize, soybean and broken rice to minimise input costs.
Interest waiver on bank loans given to poultry units.
Rising Feed Cost
The war played a harsh role in the ensuing price hike, but it is not the sole contributor to the incessant increase in feed cost. Instead, variations in input prices can be attributed to multiple factors. A good harvest, supply chain networks, geopolitics, export policies, the interest rate, financial markets, grain inventories and climate all play a crucial role in determining feed prices. With innumerable factors at play, establishing a stable price mechanism is not a child’s play.
Variations in a single factor are sufficient to cause price volatility in the poultry market. And food price volatility is a grave concern, especially for emerging countries. Volatility in prices causes uncertainty in the market and hinders growth. It also gives rise to the incidence of misinformation amongst consumers and producers alike. When price fluctuations arise, producers prefer to hold production until the situation stabilises. A drop in production leads to lesser jobs, poor utilisation of capital and decreased earnings. It negatively impacts growth and further captures people’s ability to purchase and produce.
It is indeed a call for help to the policymakers to identify the dynamic structure of the challenge, target the loopholes and take immediate action. The correct action can stabilise the prices, mitigating the impact and thus boosting investment and consumption. And the country has been proactive in its measures. When India observed a staggering increase in soybean prices, the government allowed imports of GM de-oiled soy cake as a raw material in poultry feed. The move brought relief as it increased the availability of soybean in the market, thus stabilising prices in the long run.
What can be done
Finding a protein substitute invites a sizeable challenge. The alternative protein source must be readily available, affordable, and possess adequate nutrient levels. Several existing alternative sources of protein contain compounds which inhibit growth in poultry. But, the future of poultry feed needs safeguarding. Hence, research to further develop alternative protein sources and their appropriate processing can reduce dependency on soybean and maize.
Consumer Preferences and Transportation
India is a nation where Indians prefer fresh meat over packaged meat. Though a considerable shift in the trend is becoming visible in recent times, the former continues to triumph over the latter. However, the existence of poultry belts is regionally skewed. Most of the poultry produce originates from 6-7 states (Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu). Birds are shuttled alive in-between states in appalling conditions. Since the concerned good is perishable in nature, it restricts geographical movement of the output. Transporting live birds results in high bird mortality and shrinkage. With the onset of summer, transporting live birds becomes costlier due to higher mortality risk and reduced supply. It increases cost pushing up the rates.
To mitigate the logistical nightmare of the industry, transitioning to processed chicken is a plausible solution. Several steps have been taken to make the transition seamless. The growing retail sector propelled the development of integrator-owned frozen poultry brands like Venky’s and Zorabian chicken. Additionally, the government of India created the National Meat and Poultry Processing Board. The board ensured meat and poultry processing units met international standards, the meat underwent quality testing, and wet market conditions improved over time. The ongoing transition from a live-bird market to frozen/chilled poultry products has broadened the scope of expansion of the broiler market. Keeping up with the evolution activates the industry’s growth potential.
Improving transportation infrastructure and enhancing the skill of poultry farmers is the need of the hour.
What can be done
Promote the development of dry processing units and cold chain facilities.
Promote the usage of refrigerated trucks and specialised equipment.
Promote skill enhancement courses. Expertise in cold chain management can immensely aid an Indian poultry farmer.
Seasonal and Other Factors
India is a tropical country because it is positioned close to the equator. The relevance of this fact lies in the climate experienced in the country. And the climate is closely interlinked with the poultry industry. With the beginning of every new season, the industry is met with a basket of new challenges. It is safe to say the industry is highly vulnerable to the vagaries of the weather.
During summer, birds are susceptible to heat stress, adding additional expenses like air conditioners and increased ventilation, which drive up power usage. Also, birds consume less feed due to summer stress, which can sometimes lead to feeding wastage or higher FCR. It is bound to affect broiler performance. It also opens the gate to disease outbreaks that trouble broiler markets’ economics.
The arrival of the monsoon comes with its baggage. The rainy season brings along humidity and a fall in temperature affecting both the quality and quantity of feeding. Maintaining the poultry farm can torment a farmer if he isn’t equipped to handle the weather challenges. There is a heightened risk of mycotoxins and respiratory diseases. Also, if rain is delayed, it lowers consumption of poultry products and affects harvest, thereby increasing feed prices. Monsoon indeed poses a dual challenge to the poultry industry.
While effective farm management is a must during monsoon and summers, the winter season is not the one to be left behind. Since temperatures drop in the cold season, birds will likely experience cold stress. They huddle together to acquire warmth and maintain their body temperature. Reduced water intake, decreased feed consumption, and reduction in fertility are issues which crop up with the arrival of winter.
What Can be Done
Each season lays forward its own set of challenges. Every challenge requires a specific set of management practices. The poultry industry is proliferating, with immense potential to grow further in the near future. But growth promotion happens when a country or an industry invests in improving the quality of capital and labour workforce. Training the poultry workforce about effective farm management is crucial. Also, in India, the capital is vastly underutilized. Enhancing and equipping existing infrastructure to meet international standards is the future of the Poultry industry. It is a long journey, but small steps taken today will create big wonders tomorrow.
Understanding the simple economics lurking beneath the fluctuating prices can equip the industry to arrest the problem. Since the poultry market is susceptible to many factors, one policy or following one practice cannot be the solution to all. Instead of fragmenting the challenges, coming up with solutions to stabilise prices will take the industry a long way ahead. Because, sometimes, the art lies not in thinking big but rather in wondering small.
Author: Meghana Mukherjee Salvi, Director – Glamac International
Mr. Satyanand Rao, Managing Director of Narsipur Chemicals, Turbe, Navi Mumbai was awarded the Business Leadership League award at the Business Topline Growth Meet in Mumbai. The award was presented by Sweta Padma Mohanty, owner of the Business Leadership League. This is an award given to leaders who have won against all odds and emerged successful, inspiring others in the process.
Narsipur Chemicals was founded in 1989 and manufactures animal biosecurity products. Its goal is to become the world’s leading manufacturer of animal disinfectants and sanitizers.
The company is engaged in providing solutions in biosafety for animal and human healthcare. Narsipur is committed to delivering the best of cleaning, hygiene, sanitation, and disinfection to millions across the globe.
Despite forty years of experience in the field, Mr. Rao had initial difficulties and teething problems which he overcame with dedicated work. He went to remote areas himself to sell the products, participated in various domestic and international exhibitions, and through sheer hard work, succeeded in not only earning a name for the company in India but also abroad. He has traveled to 32 countries.
Satyanand Rao graduated with first-class honors from Bombay University with B.Sc. in Chemistry Microbiology and Masters in Organic Chemistry. He is the father of two daughters and the grandfather to Janya.
Sujatha Rao, the wife of Satyanand Rao is also the Director of Narsipur Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. along with Ms. Surabhi Rao, currently the Executive Director of the company.
ILDEX Vietnam 2022, The 8th edition of the International Livestock, Dairy, Meat Processing, and Aquaculture Exposition – Vietnam is ready to provide solutions for the livestock business from 250+ leading brands worldwide.
July 2022, Ho Chi Minh City-Bangkok
Due to various challenges heavily affecting the food production, agriculture, and livestock industries, it is worth noting that the demand in the Vietnamese market is predicted to increase significantly in the upcoming years. Vietnam is the tenth largest food producer in the world, as its feed production has been growing by 13-15% annually. Commercial animal feed products are anticipated to grow at an estimated CAGR of 6.6% per year, and by 2028, pork consumption per capita in Vietnam is projected to reach nearly 33 kilograms per person annually.
The last ILDEX Vietnam was held in 2018, ILDEX Vietnam has been postponed numerous times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, now that the situation is improving to almost the post-COVID period, the demand from the Asian Pacific livestock market remains high, or even higher. So it is time for us to restart our business activities.
This year marks the eighth edition of the trade exhibition for the livestock and aquaculture industries in the Vietnam market, neighboring countries, and also the Asia region. ILDEX Vietnam is structured to be an international trade exhibition covering many sectors, including pigs, poultry, dairy, eggs, farm management, and meat processing. In addition, top domestic and international companies will be presenting their products to top buyers and industry professionals in Vietnam. Moreover, for over 20+ years, the organizer has promoted the Vietnamese market as a destination for international investors.
According to the records of ILDEX Vietnam 2018, the exhibition attracted 1,924 international participants from 40 countries during the 3 days of the exhibition, with more than 100 successful meeting requests. But then, ILDEX Vietnam 2022 will be held from 3-5 August 2022 at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. We are confident that the exhibition will serve the region’s livestock and aquaculture industries’ strong market thanks to the professional organizer, VNU Asia Pacific, along with the reliable local partner, Minh Vi Exhibition & Advertisement Services Co., Ltd – VEAS, supported by VIV worldwide, as well as industry partners, associations, and media partners internationally and locally.
Show Highlights & Activities in 2022
ILDEX Vietnam is a biennial international exhibition focusing on livestock, dairy, meat processing, and aquaculture. The event has proven to be a great opportunity for local and international firms to not only introduce new products but also get updates on contemporary market trends, see new technology, and acquire new knowledge at the event’s extensive seminar programs presented by renowned key speakers. In addition, this exhibition builds a marketplace for both local and international industry players and professionals to expand their business through a wide range of highlight activities, including International Pavilions, the B2B Matchmaking Program, the Hosted Buyer Program, and many more.
In the 2022 edition, the visitor will meet 250+ leading brands from 30+ countries and 6+ countries’ pavilions from the United States of America, France, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Italy on the fairground. ILDEX Vietnam 2022 will welcome more than 150 exhibiting companies from around 25 countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Thailand, United Kingdom, USA, and many more with many prominent brands such as EVONIK, HUALI, BEHN MEYER, PEJA, LUCTA, MIAVIT, and many more. In addition, there will be opportunities to connect with 8,000+ livestock industry professionals from 40+ countries under the same roof in over 5,000 sq. m. of the exhibition space.
During the next 3 show days, 20+ intensive conferences and technical sessions will be presented by government agencies, industry associations, and exhibitors on the most recent topics related to livestock industry development and trends. Besides, all content is exclusively and specially created by the organizer in collaboration with the industry association, academic institute, and global brands to provide knowledge, advice, business solutions, and strategies to help business growth and sustainable development.
There will be lots of exciting activities at ILDEX Vietnam: Face-to-face business meetings between visitors and exhibitors will be arranged by organizers to help both sides find their targeted prospects; the VIP Buyer Program will give exhibitors an excellent chance to reach top buyers and expand their business network; and many other valuable activities. Currently, 95% of the exhibition space for ILDEX Vietnam 2022 has been occupied, underlining enormous interest. For the onsite activities, the official opening event will be held on 3 August 2022, at Convention A, 2nd Floor of the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center (SECC), from 10-11 AM. In the evening, the organizer also provides a networking night for all exhibitors to mingle with potential buyers such as C.P. Vietnam, Betagro, PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Hong Ha Feed, Star Food Group, Popa Feedmill, M’S Pig ACMC(Cambodia) etc. and industry peers in a relaxed atmosphere with food and drink after hard work during the exhibition period.
Mr. Zhao Bo (Kevin), Project Manager of ILDEX Vietnam, said, “That face-to-face business is absolutely irreplaceable, and companies and their representatives were all waiting to showcase their innovations, meet again, share knowledge, network, and source new business opportunities. At ILDEX Vietnam 2022, over 75% of the total exhibitors are international brands, which is a strong part of our exhibition to bring the international brands to match with the local distributors-buyers and create business expansion across the countries. The exhibition hall will be divided into zones representing four main industrial sectors, Animal Health, Feed Ingredients/Additives, Farm Production and Meat Processing/Handling. A diverse mix of displays and categories will bring leading stakeholders, manufacturers, importers & exporters, and professionals under one roof.”
VIV CONNECT application by VIV worldwide, the first introduction
Starting from VIV Europe this May, the VIV Worldwide team has introduced a new application for livestock professionals worldwide under the VIV connection to download and use this new application – ‘VIV CONNECT’. As ILDEX exhibitions are also part of the VIV worldwide show portfolio, all participants of ILDEX Vietnam can enjoy the application benefits of automatically creating their own digital profile once they finish the registration. Thus, they can create their own login password, update their photo and brand information, request business matching in advance, and customize their business appointments before the exhibition. In addition, they can connect with people from around the world and start a personal chat with them without any charge. Participants can also easily explore the exhibitor floor plan and exhibition list and check the conference program on their mobile phones.
Save the date: ILDEX Vietnam 2022 opens its door from 3-5 August 2022 at SECC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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